When exploring offshore licensing for FX and CFD operations, two jurisdictions consistently top the list: Mauritius and Seychelles. While both offer credible paths for brokerage licensing, their regulatory approaches, capital thresholds, and compliance demands differ significantly. Selecting the right option depends on your business model, growth strategy, and operational needs.
Let’s unpack the core distinctions between these two destinations.
Regulatory Frameworks Compared
🇲🇺 Mauritius: A Tiered, Customizable Licensing Model
Mauritius stands out for its multi-level investment dealer licensing regime, administered by the Financial Services Commission (FSC). This structure enables firms to choose a license tier that aligns closely with their services and risk exposure.
Available Tiers:
- Execution-Only Broker (Tier 1):
Basic trade execution without advisory services or proprietary trading. With a modest capital requirement (approx. USD 13,000), this tier suits lean setups or first-time operators. - Advisory Broker (Tier 2):
Allows trade execution alongside portfolio management and investment advice. However, trading as principal and underwriting are still prohibited. An ideal middle-ground option. - Full Dealing Broker (Tier 3):
Provides wide permissions including market making, principal trading, and advisory. Frequently chosen by FX and CFD firms. Capital required is around USD 21,000–33,000. - Comprehensive License with Underwriting (Tier 4):
For firms engaging in securities distribution or underwriting, including IPO facilitation. Requires over USD 200,000 in capital and a more extensive compliance footprint.
All licensees must maintain a local physical presence and meet FSC’s operational thresholds—including resident directors, MLROs, and audited financial reporting.
🇸🇨 Seychelles: One License, Broad Coverage
In contrast, Seychelles streamlines brokerage authorization through its Securities Dealer License, regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA). This license covers most FX, CFD, and portfolio management activities—whether through a dealing or non-dealing desk.
Key points:
- Capital requirement: Recently increased to USD 100,000
- License scope: Includes brokerage, dealing desk operation, and asset management
- Alternative license: For advisory-only services, the Investment Adviser License is a more cost-effective option
Despite being simpler, Seychelles imposes solid regulatory expectations—such as local staffing, a compliance function, and ongoing reporting. The appeal lies in its efficiency, speed, and tax advantages (as low as 1.5% corporate tax under substantial activity rules).
🧭 Practical Use Cases
Here’s how these jurisdictions stack up in real-world brokerage scenarios:
- Entry-Level Brokers or MVPs
For teams launching a basic trading platform or MVP, Mauritius’ Tier 1 license is an affordable on-ramp. Seychelles may be overkill at this stage unless future scaling is imminent.
- Established FX/CFD Operators
Brokers offering leveraged products, portfolio management, and principal trading will find suitable options in both regions: Tier 3 in Mauritius or the Seychelles Securities Dealer License. The decision often hinges on branding, client jurisdiction, and tax planning.
- Firms Pursuing Underwriting or Security Issuance
Only Mauritius supports underwriting activities. If your roadmap includes IPO participation or securities distribution, Seychelles does not offer a path—Mauritius’ Tier 4 license is the clear choice.
- Crypto-CFD Projects in Emerging Markets
Startups targeting Africa, LATAM, or Southeast Asia often favor Seychelles for its simplicity, competitive taxation, and lower startup burden. It remains a go-to for agile crypto-FX hybrids.
📊 Side-by-Side Comparison
Feature | Mauritius (FSC) | Seychelles (FSA) |
Licensing Structure | 4-tier system | Single, all-in-one license |
Capital Requirement | USD 13K–33K (Tier 1–3)USD 200K+ (Tier 4) | USD 100K |
Dealing Desk Allowed | Yes (Tier 3 & 4) | Yes |
Underwriting Permitted | Only Tier 4 | No |
Advisory-Only License | Tier 1 & 2 | Investment Adviser License |
Compliance Burden | High – local hires, strict reporting | Moderate – local presence required |
Tax Regime | 15% corporate tax | 1.5% (if substance rules met) |
Reputation | Strong in Africa & EU | Emerging, favorable in Asia |
🛑 Common Misconceptions
- “Seychelles is loosely regulated.”
Not quite. While it’s faster and less bureaucratic, the FSA still requires audited financials, local compliance roles, and robust AML controls. - “Mauritius is only for large institutions.”
Also inaccurate. The tiered model in Mauritius is deliberately designed to support startups and scalable projects, with accessible entry points.
✅ Final Thoughts: Which Is Right for You?
If your goals include high-end credibility, complex offerings, or underwriting, Mauritius is the jurisdiction that will align best—albeit with higher operational demands.
But if you’re prioritizing speed, cost-efficiency, and flexible market entry, especially in crypto or emerging markets, Seychelles offers unmatched agility with fewer barriers to launch.
As always, the best fit comes down to aligning the license structure with your business model, risk appetite, and growth trajectory.
This analysis reflects updates as of June 2025. Always consult with legal professionals experienced in each jurisdiction before initiating your licensing process.
Why Choose Clearsky Network for Your Brokerage License?
When it comes to securing an international brokerage license, Clearsky Network stands out for its extensive experience and deep knowledge of global financial regulations. We streamline the licensing process across key jurisdictions—such as Seychelles, Mauritius, BVI, and beyond—ensuring compliance and operational readiness from day one.
But our support doesn’t end with the license. Clearsky Network offers ongoing legal and regulatory assistance, including liaison with financial regulators, updates on local compliance changes, and guidance on risk management frameworks—helping your business stay aligned and competitive in a fast-evolving industry.
We also provide end-to-end operational support, including:
- Opening and maintaining corporate bank accounts
- Connecting with payment processors, liquidity providers, and trading platforms
- Advising on entity structuring, licensing strategy, and jurisdiction selection
- Offering compliance solutions, including AML policy drafting and outsourced compliance officers
With a proven track record in supporting FX, CFD, and multi-asset brokerage firms, Clearsky Network is more than just a licensing provider—we’re your long-term strategic partner. Whether you’re launching a new venture or scaling internationally, we deliver the tools, knowledge, and global connections to help you succeed.